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How long does powdered milk last?

Storage times from the U.S. government's USDA FoodKeeper data.

Short answer: Powdered milk keeps 3–5 years (3 months once opened) in the pantry.

Storage chart

Pantry
3–5 years; 3 months (after opening)

Fridge at 40°F (4°C) or colder, freezer at 0°F (−18°C). Freezer times are for best quality; food kept frozen stays safe indefinitely.

Storage tips

Keep it longer

Keep dairy on a shelf, not in the door, where the temperature swings every time the fridge opens.

Common questions

How long does powdered milk last at room temperature?

3–5 years (3 months once opened) in a cool, dry pantry.

How can I tell if powdered milk has gone bad?

Throw it out if you see mold, a slimy texture, an off smell or an odd color. For anything perishable, go by the storage time rather than smell: bacteria that cause food poisoning don't usually change how food looks or smells.

More dairy products & eggs

Source: USDA FoodKeeper data (USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service). Updated 2026-10-13. General information, not medical advice. When in doubt, throw it out.