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How long does butter last?

Storage times from the U.S. government's USDA FoodKeeper data.

Short answer: Butter keeps 1–2 months in the fridge and 6–9 months in the freezer.

Storage chart

FridgeFreezer
1–2 months6–9 months

Fridge at 40°F (4°C) or colder, freezer at 0°F (−18°C). Freezer times are for best quality; food kept frozen stays safe indefinitely.

Storage tips

Keep it longer

Keep dairy on a shelf, not in the door, where the temperature swings every time the fridge opens.

Common questions

How long does butter last in the fridge?

1–2 months in the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below, according to USDA FoodKeeper data.

Can you freeze butter?

Yes. Frozen at 0°F (−18°C), butter keeps best quality for 6–9 months. Frozen food stays safe indefinitely; the time is for taste and texture.

How can I tell if butter has gone bad?

Throw it out if you see mold, a slimy texture, an off smell or an odd color. For anything perishable, go by the storage time rather than smell: bacteria that cause food poisoning don't usually change how food looks or smells.

More dairy products & eggs

Source: USDA FoodKeeper data (USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service). Updated 2026-10-13. General information, not medical advice. When in doubt, throw it out.