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How long does peanut butter last?

Storage times from the U.S. government's USDA FoodKeeper data.

Short answer: Peanut butter (commercial) keeps 6–24 months (2–3 months once opened) in the pantry.

Storage chart

TypePantryFridge
commercial6–24 months; 2–3 months (after opening)—
commercially produced, containing hydrogenated fat or other stabilizers6–9 months; 2–3 months (after opening)12 months; 3–4 months (after opening)
natural—12 months; 3–4 months (after opening)

Fridge at 40°F (4°C) or colder, freezer at 0°F (−18°C). Freezer times are for best quality; food kept frozen stays safe indefinitely.

Storage tips

Keep it longer

Keep the fridge at 40°F (4°C) or colder and the freezer at 0°F (−18°C). Write the date on containers when you open or cook something.

Common questions

How long does peanut butter last at room temperature?

6–24 months (2–3 months once opened) in a cool, dry pantry.

How can I tell if peanut butter has gone bad?

Throw it out if you see mold, a slimy texture, an off smell or an odd color. For anything perishable, go by the storage time rather than smell: bacteria that cause food poisoning don't usually change how food looks or smells.

More shelf stable foods

Source: USDA FoodKeeper data (USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service). Updated 2026-10-13. General information, not medical advice. When in doubt, throw it out.